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"Second Conditional"

It recounts to a hypothetical situation

Structure

If clause	Main clause
If + Past Simple	would / could / might + verb

Examples

• If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
  Si ganara la lotería, viajaría por todo el mundo.
• If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.
  Si yo estuviese en Brasil, iría a Río de Janeiro.
• If I were you, I would buy that car.
  Si yo fuese tú, compraría ese auto.

"Simple Past"

Structure


Fastened + [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs + Complemented


Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

Examples:

• I saw a movie yesterday.
• I didn't see a play yesterday.
• Last year, I traveled to Japan.

"First Conditional"

Simple present It uses when a situation is royal or possible.

Structure

If clause	Main clause
If + Present tense	will / can / may / must + verb

Examples

• If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
  Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa.
• If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
  Si está ocupado ahora, regresaré mañana.
• If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
  Si tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde.

"Zero Conditional"

Conditional East says to a situation that it is always real (universal truths)

Structure

If clause	Main clause
If + Present tense	Present tense

Examples:

• If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
  Si congelas el agua, se convierte en hielo.
• If I work too much, I get tired. 
  Si trabajo demasiado, me canso.
• If I have time, I usually go to the movies.
  Si tengo tiempo, generalmente voy al cine.

" Simple Present"

Structure

Fastened  + [VERB]  s/es in third person  + Clompemented
Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

Examples:

• I play tennis.
• She does not play tennis.
• Does he play tennis?